Half Moon Bay
Where the Peninsula meets the Pacific — coastal land, ocean air, and a town that takes its pace seriously
Half Moon Bay Real Estate Market Snapshot
Living in Half Moon Bay
Most people who work on the San Francisco Peninsula have driven Highway 92 over the mountains to the coast at least once and felt the immediate, disorienting shift: from tech corridor to working coastside town in the span of a 20-minute drive. Half Moon Bay sits on the Pacific side of those same mountains, still San Mateo County and still legally part of the Peninsula, but operating at a different frequency. The fog is real, the surf break at Mavericks is real, the pumpkin farms are real, and the lifestyle that draws buyers here is one that the Bay Side, for all its amenities, cannot replicate. The city proper is small, about 12,000 residents.
Half Moon Bay anchors a broader unincorporated Coastside that includes Miramar, Princeton-by-the-Sea, El Granada, Moss Beach, and Montara, each with its own micro-character. El Granada has a grid of alphabetical streets and a strong community identity. Princeton has Pillar Point Harbor, a working fishing marina that also hosts whale-watching, kayaking, and Half Moon Bay Brewing Company. Miramar has acclaimed restaurants and the Ritz-Carlton Half Moon Bay, whose oceanfront location on the bluffs above Francis State Beach is the Coastside's most prominent luxury hotel. The Coastside also features the Half Moon Bay Golf Links, three golf courses, and the annual Pumpkin Festival drawing 250,000 visitors each October.
The entire city is located within the California Coastal Zone, which means every project requires a Coastal Development Permit (CDP) under Municipal Code Chapter 18.20 in addition to standard zoning review. Half Moon Bay is served by Cabrillo Unified School District (CUSD), which covers approximately 135 square miles of the San Mateo Coastside. CUSD operates 4 elementary schools, Cunha Intermediate (middle school), Half Moon Bay High School, and Pilarcitos High School (alternative). Sewer service comes from Sewer Authority Mid-Coastside (SAM), a Joint Powers Authority of Half Moon Bay, Granada Community Services District, and Montara Water and Sanitary District. Sea-level-rise and coastal-erosion considerations are increasingly relevant for blufftop and beachfront properties (see California homeowners insurance and coastal hazards).
Schools
Half Moon Bay is served by Cabrillo Unified School District (CUSD), which covers approximately 135 square miles of the San Mateo Coastside, serving Half Moon Bay, El Granada, Moss Beach, and Montara. CUSD operates 4 elementary schools (Farallone View, Alvin S. Hatch, Kings Mountain, El Granada), Cunha Intermediate Middle School, Half Moon Bay High School, and Pilarcitos High School (alternative for grades 10-12 needing a smaller setting). Elementary schools are assigned by residence area, but parents have the option of sending students to any school within the district boundary. All CUSD students converge at Cunha for middle school and Half Moon Bay HS for high school. Class sizes are smaller than most Peninsula districts, the arts and outdoor programs are strong, and academic rigor is steady but not at the top of the Peninsula rankings; the district excels at community fit and outdoor orientation.
Lifestyle
Half Moon Bay's lifestyle is defined by the Pacific Ocean: surfing at Mavericks (one of the world's most renowned big-wave breaks), Pillar Point Harbor for fishing and whale-watching, Francis State Beach, and miles of coastal trail along the Half Moon Bay State Beaches. The annual Pumpkin Festival in October draws 250,000 visitors. Three golf courses include the Half Moon Bay Golf Links along the bluffs. The Ritz-Carlton Half Moon Bay anchors the luxury hospitality scene. Restaurants include Cetrella, Sam's Chowder House, Pasta Moon, and Half Moon Bay Brewing Company. Purisima Creek Redwoods open space, Cowell Ranch, and Rancho Corral de Tierra provide hiking and equestrian access into the foothills. The Coastside Farmers Market operates Saturdays.
Commute
Half Moon Bay sits along Highway 1 and Highway 92, which connects to I-280 and US-101 over the coastal mountains. Driving time to mid-Peninsula employers ranges 25 to 35 minutes depending on traffic; the Highway 92 commute over the mountains is highly weather and traffic dependent and can extend significantly during fog or accidents. SFO is approximately 30 minutes north via Highway 1 and Highway 380. Major Peninsula employers within commute range include Genentech in South San Francisco (35 minutes), Oracle in Redwood Shores (30 minutes), Meta in Menlo Park (35 minutes), and Google and Apple in the South Bay (45 to 60 minutes). SamTrans Coastside Express provides limited bus service. There is no Caltrain station on the Coastside; commuters drive to Hillsdale or Millbrae stations.
The Half Moon Bay Market Right Now
The entire city of Half Moon Bay sits within the California Coastal Zone — every project requires a Coastal Development Permit. — Half Moon Bay public records
What Buyers and Sellers Should Know About Half Moon Bay
Market Notes by Lisa M. Lum
Half Moon Bay Neighborhoods
Distinct residential areas within Half Moon Bay, each with its own character, lot patterns, and market dynamics.
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Ocean Colony Estates
Ocean Colony Estates is a master-planned community surrounding Half Moon Bay Golf Links, with single-family homes on golf-course-frontage and ocean-view lots. The mandatory HOA governs common areas and architectural standards. Properties range from townhomes to luxury custom estates. Residents enjoy proximity to the Ritz-Carlton, the Half Moon Bay Golf Links Old and Ocean Courses, and direct trail access along the bluffs.
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The Highlands
The Highlands is an established residential neighborhood east of Highway 1 in Half Moon Bay, holding mid-century single-family homes on tree-lined streets. Most addresses fall within Cabrillo Unified School District attendance feeding Cunha Intermediate and Half Moon Bay HS. The Highlands offers a quieter, more inland feel without the coastal-erosion or coastal-access disclosure considerations of blufftop and beachfront properties.
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Miramar
Miramar is an unincorporated coastal community north of Half Moon Bay city limits, anchored by the Ritz-Carlton Half Moon Bay on the bluffs above Francis State Beach. The neighborhood holds ocean-view custom estates, classic beach cottages, and newer hillside developments. Many parcels are blufftop with coastal-erosion and view-corridor considerations. Miramar restaurants include Mezza Luna and Sam's Chowder House.
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El Granada
El Granada is an unincorporated Coastside community between Pillar Point Harbor and Highway 1, featuring a distinctive grid of alphabetical streets and a strong community identity. Most homes are mid-century single-family residences on flat lots. El Granada Elementary anchors school assignment in CUSD. The community offers walkable access to Pillar Point Harbor, surfing at Mavericks, and the Coastside Trail along the bluffs.
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Moss Beach
Moss Beach, north of El Granada along Highway 1, holds single-family homes on lots ranging from urban-scale to multi-acre coastal-bluff properties. The community is anchored by the Fitzgerald Marine Reserve, a tidepool preserve drawing weekend visitors. Many parcels are on private septic systems regulated by San Mateo County Environmental Health. Moss Beach offers a more remote, low-density coastside feel than Half Moon Bay city proper.
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Montara
Montara is the northernmost Coastside community along Highway 1, featuring homes on flat lots near Montara State Beach and Gray Whale Cove. The Montara Water and Sanitary District provides utilities. Most homes are single-family on mid-sized lots, with some hillside parcels offering ocean views. Montara appeals to buyers seeking the most rural and least-developed of the Coastside neighborhoods within reasonable Peninsula commute range.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Half Moon Bay
What is the median home price in Half Moon Bay as of 2026?
What school district serves Half Moon Bay?
Why does every Half Moon Bay project require a Coastal Development Permit?
What coastal hazards do Half Moon Bay buyers and sellers need to disclose?
Does Half Moon Bay require a sewer lateral inspection at sale?
What's the difference between Half Moon Bay city and the unincorporated Coastside?
How does the Half Moon Bay commute compare to inland Peninsula cities?
What is the transfer tax in Half Moon Bay, San Mateo County?
Does Half Moon Bay require a sewer lateral inspection at sale?
What disclosures are required when selling a home in Half Moon Bay?
What is the difference between median and average home price in Half Moon Bay?
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