For First-Time Buyers

California Down Payment Assistance

Which California programs are still funded, what they actually pay, and the eligibility rules that decide it. Verified August 2026.

Read this before anything else

Almost every guide to these programs leaves out the part that decides whether they are worth your time. CalHFA down payment assistance is a second loan, and CalHFA will only place it behind a CalHFA first mortgage. It does not attach to a pre-approval you already have.

So using CalHFA assistance means replacing your main loan, not adding to it. Whether that trade makes sense depends on how the CalHFA interest rate compares to the rate you have already been quoted, across the full life of the loan. A few thousand dollars of assistance can be erased by a higher rate over thirty years, or it can be the thing that gets you into a home. Only a side-by-side comparison answers it, and any CalHFA-approved loan officer can run one.

If you already have a pre-approval, you can buy without any of this. These programs are an option to evaluate, not a step you have to clear.

State Programs

California-wide assistance

CalHFA · Subordinate Loan

MyHome Assistance Program

The core CalHFA program. A deferred-payment junior loan, what CalHFA calls a silent second, for down payment and closing costs. You make no monthly payments on it, but principal and interest come due when you sell, refinance, or pay off the first mortgage. Must pair with a CalHFA first mortgage.

Income Limit (San Mateo / Santa Clara)$325,000, both counties
Max Assistance3% of price (conventional) or 3.5% (FHA)
First-Time Buyer RequiredYes. No non-occupant co-borrowers
RepaymentDeferred until sale, refinance, or payoff
CalHFA · Stacks On Top Of MyHome

Zero Interest Program (ZIP)

Pairs with a CalPLUS first mortgage, which carries a slightly higher rate than standard CalHFA. That higher rate is what buys you the ZIP. Genuinely zero interest, deferred for the life of the first mortgage. Closing costs only, so it cannot go toward your down payment, though it frees your own cash to do that instead.

Available WithCalPLUS Conventional or CalPLUS FHA
Max Assistance2% or 3% of the first loan amount
UseClosing costs only
Interest RateZero
CalHFA · Stacks On Top Of MyHome

MyAccess Program

The more flexible sibling of ZIP. Pairs with a CalPLUS Access first mortgage and can be used for either closing costs or down payment. Sits in third position, behind MyHome, and CalPLUS Access must be combined with MyHome. Payments deferred for the life of the first mortgage.

Available WithCalPLUS Access Conventional
Max Assistance2.5% of the first loan amount
UseDown payment or closing costs
First-Time Buyer RequiredYes
CalHFA · Shared Appreciation

California Dream For All

The 2026 application window closed on March 16, 2026. Vouchers were awarded by random selection. The program is real and has been refunded before, so it is worth being ready if a future round opens, but there is nothing to apply for today. Requires all borrowers to be first-time buyers and at least one to be a first-generation buyer, which is a much narrower gate than most summaries suggest.

Income Limit (San Mateo / Santa Clara)$310,000, both counties
Max Assistance20% of price, capped at $150,000
EligibilityFirst-time AND first-generation
RepaymentPrincipal plus 15% or 20% of appreciation
GSFA · Statewide, Not CalHFA

GSFA Platinum

Often described online as a straight grant. It is not. Under the current Platinum Select structure the assistance comes as a repayable 15-year second mortgage with monthly payments, plus a smaller portion as non-repayable gift funds. Its real advantage is that it does not require a CalHFA first mortgage and has no first-time buyer requirement, which makes it the fallback when the CalHFA route closes. Note that the promotion opening Platinum Select to all borrowers runs through August 31, 2026, after which it narrows to qualifying professions.

Income Limit (Conventional)$302,580 San Mateo / $346,140 Santa Clara
Income Limit (FHA / VA / USDA)None set by GSFA
Max AssistanceUp to 5.5% of the loan amount
First-Time Buyer RequiredNo
Program terms verified August 24, 2026
Bay Area Programs

San Mateo & Santa Clara County

Below-Market-Rate Ownership

HouseKeys

For buyers at the lower end of the Peninsula price range, this is usually the program that matters most, because it lowers the price of the home rather than helping with the loan. HouseKeys administers below-market-rate ownership programs for a number of Peninsula and South Bay cities, including Burlingame, Mountain View, Los Gatos, Milpitas, and San Jose. These run on lotteries and waitlists, so registering early matters more than being ready to buy today. Details at housekeys.org.

Income LimitVaries by city, commonly 80% to 120% AMI
StructureDeed-restricted units, resale price controlled
San Mateo County

County and City Programs

San Mateo County lists a Reissued Mortgage Credit Certificate program and an Employee Down Payment Assistance Program for county employees. Several Peninsula cities also run their own below-market-rate ownership programs with rules that vary widely. Note that the HEART Opening Doors loan, still referenced in many older guides and on some county pages, was discontinued in January 2026.

120% AMI, family of four$240,950 (2026 state limits)
Max AssistanceVaries by program
Santa Clara County

County and City Programs

Santa Clara County's flagship down payment program, Empower Homebuyers SCC, sunset on June 30, 2026 and is no longer accepting applications. City-level below-market-rate programs continue, several of them administered through HouseKeys. The county also runs a Manufactured Home Purchase Program.

120% AMI, family of four$246,600 (2026 state limits)
Max AssistanceVaries by program
No Longer Available

Programs that have ended

These still appear in search results and in guides that have not been updated. They are listed here so you do not spend weeks chasing them.

Ended November 2022

CalHFA Forgivable Equity Builder Loan

The 10% forgivable loan. Funds were fully committed as of November 30, 2022 and the program has been unfunded ever since. It does not appear in CalHFA's current lineup.

Sunset June 2026

Empower Homebuyers SCC

Santa Clara County's shared-appreciation program, funded by the 2016 Measure A housing bond and administered by Housing Trust Silicon Valley. Became fully subscribed, stopped accepting new applications, and officially sunset on June 30, 2026.

Ended January 2026

HEART Opening Doors Loan

The San Mateo County second-lien down payment loan offered through HEART of San Mateo County with Meriwest Mortgage. As of January 28, 2026 the loan is no longer offered and the program was restructured to information only.

Next Steps

How to find out what you qualify for

Eligibility is a lender and counselor determination. No real estate agent can make it for you, and you should be wary of any who says otherwise. Here is who actually decides.

  1. Talk to a CalHFA-approved loan officer CalHFA keeps a directory you can filter by county and by language at welcomehome.calhfa.ca.gov/directory. Look for the Preferred or Hero designation, which marks the officers who do real volume in these programs. You can also confirm whether any specific lender offers a given program, with a column for each, at CalHFA's approved lender database. Many large banks already participate, so you may not need a new lender, only a different loan officer at the same one.
  2. Take the right homebuyer education course CalHFA requires homebuyer education and counseling from one occupying first-time borrower. Online, eHome's eight-hour course is the only one CalHFA accepts, currently $100. Framework and HomeView are not accepted, because they do not include the one-on-one counseling session. In-person or virtual courses through NeighborWorks America or any HUD-approved housing counseling agency also qualify, at fees that vary by agency. Taking the wrong course costs you both the money and the time.
  3. Call a HUD-approved housing counseling agency They are nonprofit, they are not selling you a loan, and their read on your situation is independent of anyone's commission. Project Sentinel covers both San Mateo and Santa Clara counties at 800-339-6043. A-1 Community Housing Services also serves San Mateo County.
  4. Register with HouseKeys if below-market-rate is in play Because these programs run on waitlists and lotteries, the useful move is registering before you are ready to buy, not after.
Program terms, income limits, and funding status change without notice, sometimes mid-year. Everything on this page was verified against primary sources on August 24, 2026, including CalHFA program handbooks and income limit tables, GSFA program materials, California HCD state income limits, and the administering agencies for county and city programs. Lisa M. Lum is a licensed real estate agent, not a mortgage lender or a housing counselor, and nothing here is lending, legal, tax, or financial advice. Confirm your own eligibility with a CalHFA-approved loan officer or a HUD-approved housing counseling agency before making decisions.

What buyers should know

Do I need CalHFA if I already have a pre-approval?

No. Your pre-approval is a first mortgage and you can buy with it today. CalHFA assistance is a separate second loan, but CalHFA will only place that second behind a CalHFA first mortgage. So using it means replacing your main loan, not adding to it. Whether that trade is worth it depends entirely on how the CalHFA rate compares to the rate you have already been quoted, over the life of the loan. A CalHFA-approved loan officer can run both side by side.

I make over $300,000. Am I out of luck?

Not necessarily. As of June 30, 2026, the CalHFA income limit for San Mateo and Santa Clara counties is $325,000, and the Dream For All limit is $310,000. GSFA Platinum conventional limits run to $302,580 in San Mateo and $346,140 in Santa Clara, and GSFA sets no income limit at all on FHA, VA, or USDA loans. These are single countywide figures that do not vary by household size, so check the actual number before assuming you are over it.

What is the catch with shared-appreciation programs?

You give up future upside. Dream For All lends up to 20% of the purchase price, capped at $150,000, and takes back the principal plus a share of appreciation when you sell. The share is 20% for moderate-income borrowers and 15% for borrowers at or below 80% of area median income. On a $750,000 purchase with a $150,000 loan, if the home later sells for $1,000,000, the $250,000 gain produces a $50,000 appreciation share at the 20% rate, so you repay $200,000. That can still be a good trade against paying a full down payment, but model your own numbers before signing.

What does "first-time buyer" actually mean?

CalHFA defines a first-time homebuyer as a borrower who has not had an ownership interest in any principal residence, or resided in a home owned by a spouse, during the previous three years. The test is a principal residence, so owning an investment property generally does not disqualify you, and inheriting a home you never lived in generally does not either. Definitions vary between programs, so read the specific one that applies.

Will sellers accept an offer that uses down payment assistance?

Sometimes. In competitive Peninsula markets, listing agents can view assistance-backed offers as harder to close because of the extra approvals and underwriting. All-cash and conventional offers can win at the same price. What helps: a pre-approval from a lender who closes these loans regularly, a larger deposit, and demonstrated reserves. Packaging the offer well is part of the buyer agent's job.

The right down-payment strategy is set before you write an offer, not after. Stacked correctly, these programs change what you can afford on the Peninsula.

Lisa M. Lum · Coldwell Banker Realty
For Peninsula buyers

Want to know which programs you qualify for?

The lender decides eligibility. Lisa's job is making sure you are talking to one who actually closes these loans, and that the program you are chasing is still funded before you spend a month on it.

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