History of Burlingame, CA: Tracing Its Transformation From Rural Estate to Vibrant City

Nestled in the San Francisco Bay Area, Burlingame, CA boasts a rich history that mirrors the dynamic growth of the California region itself. Often referred to as the "City of Trees," this picturesque community on the Peninsula holds a past deeply intertwined with the early exploration and settlement of the West Coast. The location that is now Burlingame was first noted by European explorers when the Juan Bautista de Anza expedition reached the area in 1776, marking a significant moment in California's early history.

As the years progressed, Burlingame evolved from a land grant to a bustling suburban city. Originally part of Rancho San Mateo awarded to Cayetano Arenas in 1846, the area that would become Burlingame transformed when a prominent San Francisco merchant William Davis Merry Howard acquired the land. His legacy included planting numerous eucalyptus trees, which continue to characterize the cityscape to this day. The community's growth was catalyzed following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, as people sought new places to settle, resulting in Burlingame's incorporation in 1908.

Throughout its development, Burlingame has maintained a balance between the preservation of its historical roots and the integration of modern amenities. This delicate equilibrium has enabled the city to flourish as a residential haven with a strong sense of community, while also embracing the dynamism of the burgeoning Bay Area. This narrative charts the city's journey from its early days to its current status as a cherished suburban enclave within the thriving Silicon Valley region.

Historical Development

The development of Burlingame, CA is a testament to the region's ability to adapt and flourish through various economic and social changes, from its early history as part of a Spanish land grant to its rise as a suburban haven.

Early History and Founding

The region that would become Burlingame was initially inhabited by the Ohlone people. The first European contact was by the Juan Bautista de Anza expedition in 1776. Later, the land came under Mexican jurisdiction and was part of Rancho San Mateo, granted by Governor Pio Pico to ranchero Cayetano Arenas in 1846. Following the Mexican-American war, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo resulted in California becoming part of the United States. William Davis Merry Howard acquired the estate from Arenas, and after Howard's death, the land passed to the Howard & Mellus company.

Growth Post-Gold Rush

The discovery of gold in California catalyzed its development. Neighboring areas like San Mateo County, which includes Burlingame, experienced significant changes. Notably, the Comstock Lode silver strike and the success of the Bank of California brought wealth and new residents, including William C. Ralston. He was influential in the founding of the Burlingame Country Club in the 1890s, solidifying the area's status as an affluent community.

Suburban Expansion in the 20th Century

After the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake, Burlingame became a refuge for displaced citizens, leading to incorporation in 1908. It developed rapidly as a residential area with the help of visionaries like Anson Burlingame, the United States Minister to China, whose namesake reflects in the Burlingame Treaty, encouraging cross-cultural respect and immigration. Extensive tracts of land were transformed into neighborhoods with distinctive architecture, and by mid-century, Burlingame had established itself as a desirable suburban community, enhanced by its quality of life and burgeoning local businesses.

Burlingame in Modern Times

Modern Burlingame sustains its reputation with a strong sense of community and a focus on maintaining a high quality of life. According to the US Census, the population has grown, reflecting its appeal as a residential area within the proximity of San Francisco. The city has been proactive in integrating public transportation options to sustain its development. Businesses continue to thrive, contributing to Burlingame’s character as a dynamic suburban city while preserving its historical roots.

Cultural and Architectural Heritage

Burlingame, California, boasts a rich tapestry of cultural and architectural history, reflecting a variety of styles from Mission Revival to Cubist influences. This section explores the city's architectural evolution, the preservation of historical landmarks, and the notable estates that stand as testaments to Burlingame's unique heritage.

Architectural Evolution

Burlingame's architectural landscape has evolved significantly since its early days, with various styles contributing to its unique character. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Mission Revival style became popular, evident in buildings adorned with stucco exteriors and red tile roofs. This was complemented by the Spanish Colonial Architecture, which introduced elements such as baroque parapet walls and Moorish details. Over time, the city saw an emergence of Cubist Style structures, which brought a modern twist to Burlingame's aesthetics.

Historical Landmarks and Preservation

The Burlingame Historical Society plays a vital role in preserving the city's historical landmarks. Notable buildings like the Burlingame Public Library and structures featuring clapboard siding and French doors are meticulously maintained to retain their original charm. Streets are lined with cast iron street lamps, with pathways laid with concrete sidewalks edged with decomposed granite, exemplifying the city's commitment to maintain its cultural and architectural integrity.

Notable Estates and Structures

Among Burlingame's treasured architectural jewels are several notable estates and structures. The Rhinehart House stands out with its ornate French doors and traditional stucco villas. The presence of grandiose estates, often referred to as "villas," showcases luxury and design once reserved for the most affluent. Other structures that enhance the city's cultural fabric include those created by the McIntyre group, exemplifying their unique take on Burlingame's residential styles. Each building, from the functional facilities of the Volunteer Fire Department featuring concrete sidewalks to the sophistication of homes with clapboard siding, contributes to the area's rich architectural narrative.